The EcoShop Backend API serves as the complete server-side architecture for an e-commerce platform. It manages all business logic, data persistence, and security concerns, allowing frontend developers to focus entirely on user experience. Built with scalability and maintainability in mind, the system handles thousands of concurrent users with efficient database queries and caching strategies.
Core Features
User Management: Registration, login, email verification, password reset, and profile updates. Passwords are hashed using bcrypt; sessions are stateless via JWT.
Product Catalog: Full CRUD operations for products (admin only) with filtering, sorting, pagination, search by name/category, and stock tracking.
Shopping Cart: Persistent cart storage (for logged-in users) and local cart migration on login. Add/remove items, update quantities, and calculate totals in real time.
Order Processing: Checkout flow with shipping address collection, order summary, payment status tracking, and order history for users.
Payment Integration: Stripe/PayPal sandbox simulation or dummy payment gateway for testing. Webhook handling for payment confirmation.
Admin Dashboard Endpoints: Sales analytics, inventory management, user role management, and order status updates.
Security: Helmet.js for headers, rate limiting, CORS configuration, input sanitization, and MongoDB injection prevention.
API Documentation: Auto-generated Swagger/OpenAPI docs for all endpoints.
Tech Stack
Layer Technology
Runtime Node.js (v20+)
Framework Express.js
Database MongoDB (with Mongoose ODM)
Authentication JWT + bcrypt
Validation Joi / Zod
Payments Stripe SDK
Email Nodemailer (SendGrid/SMTP)
Logging Winston / Morgan