Legal contract

The text is a legal contract clause discussing Force Majeure, translated from English to Arabic.

Here’s an analysis of the type of translation, its features, and the appropriate translation method:

First: Type of Translation

This is a specialized legal translation.

The text belongs to an official contract between two parties and contains legal clauses that regulate rights and obligations in the event of force majeure.

Second: Features of Legal Translation

Accuracy and clarity: The legal meaning must be conveyed precisely, with no additions or omissions.

Use of correct legal terminology: e.g., Force Majeure = الظروف القاهرة.

Formal style: The language must be formal, avoiding emotional or subjective expressions.

Terminological consistency: The same terms must be used consistently throughout (e.g., “the first party,” “the second party”).

Textual correspondence: Each clause in the translation should correspond clearly to its source counterpart.

Legal system alignment: Since the clause refers to the Kuwaiti Civil Law, terminology must be aligned with the Kuwaiti legal system rather than using general legal terms.

Third: Appropriate Translation Method

Analytical reading first: Understand the source text from a legal perspective before translating.

Controlled literal translation:

Not a word-for-word rendering, but one that preserves the legal structure and meaning.

Example:

“the second party shall immediately notify the first party in writing by a registered mail”

should be translated as:

“يجب على الطرف الثاني أن يُخطر الطرف الأول كتابيًا بموجب رسالة مسجلة.”

Verification of legal terminology:

Use specialized legal dictionaries (e.g., Black’s Law Dictionary or bilingual legal dictionaries).

Post-translation review:

Check for consistency, correct legal references, and maintain a formal tone.