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Seatbelt Detection Project

This project aims to implement a seatbelt detection system using image processing techniques in Python with the OpenCV library. The system analyzes an input image to determine whether a seatbelt is present in the driver's seat area. Below is a summary of the process and functionalities:

Project Workflow

Image Preprocessing:

Converts the input image to grayscale for simplicity.

Applies Gaussian blur to reduce noise and smooth the image.

Edge Detection:

Uses the Canny edge detection algorithm to highlight edges in the image, aiding in identifying potential seatbelt lines.

Region of Interest (ROI):

Defines a specific area of the image where a seatbelt is expected, based on the seat position (default is the driver's seat).

The ROI can be adjusted for passenger-side detection as needed.

Line Detection:

Utilizes the Hough Line Transform to detect lines within the ROI that may correspond to the seatbelt.

Line Analysis:

Analyzes the detected lines for features such as slope and length, which align with the characteristics of a seatbelt.

Determines whether a seatbelt is present based on these features.

Postprocessing (Optional):

Allows for drawing bounding boxes or highlights on the image to visually indicate the detection result.

Result Output:

Outputs either "seatbelt detected" or "No seatbelt detected" based on the analysis.

Key Features

Dynamic ROI: Adjusts the region of interest based on seat position.

Edge and Line Detection: Combines robust algorithms (Canny and Hough Transform) to detect seatbelt-like structures.

Customizable Parameters: Thresholds and ROI dimensions can be fine-tuned to improve accuracy for specific scenarios.

Potential Applications

Automotive safety systems for detecting seatbelt usage.

Integration into camera-based monitoring systems for compliance verification.

Enhancing AI models with image-based safety feature detection.

This implementation provides a modular and flexible framework for detecting seatbelts in static images, with the potential for expansion into real-time video feeds.

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