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It is likely that the first appearance of “data science” as a term in literature was in the preface to Naur’s book “Concise Survey of Computer Methods” [Naur 1974] in 1974. In that preface, data science was defined as “the science of dealing with data, once they have been established, while the relation of the data to what they represent is delegated to other fields and sciences.” Another term, “datalogy,” had previously been introduced in 1968 as “the science of data and of data processes” [Naur 1968]. Because of the large spread of data in the world and the availability of different means to collect it and the different characteristics of the collected data, there was a need to analyze it in a correct way to answer some questions that we face in life in various fields and to look at the data in a broad and comprehensive view that includes many benefits at the general level and not at its own domain only. Survey seeks to consolidate the idea of studying data in a different way through data science.[1]