The 25th of January Revolution, also known as the Egyptian Revolution, was a series of protests and demonstrations that took place in Egypt in 2011. The revolution was a response to the long-standing grievances of the Egyptian people, including poverty, corruption, and repression under the rule of President Hosni Mubarak, who had been in power for over 30 years. The revolution ultimately led to the overthrow of Mubarak and the establishment of a democratic government in Egypt. In this article, we will delve deeper into the events that led to the revolution and its aftermath.
Background
Egypt had been under the rule of President Hosni Mubarak since 1981. During his time in power, Mubarak had maintained a tight grip on the country through his security forces and the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP). Mubarak's regime was marked by widespread corruption, economic stagnation, and political repression. The Egyptian people were increasingly frustrated with the government's inability to address their concerns and provide basic services such as healthcare, education, and housing.
The Spark
On the 25th of January, 2011, a group of young activists, inspired by the revolutions that had taken place in Tunisia earlier that month, called for a mass protest in Tahrir Square in Cairo. The protest was initially intended to be a peaceful demonstration against police brutality and corruption. However, as the protest grew, so did the demands of the protesters. They called for Mubarak's resignation and the establishment of a democratic government.
The Protests
The protests continued for 18 days, with thousands of people taking to the streets across the country. The protesters faced violent crackdowns from the police and security forces, who used tear gas, rubber bullets, and live ammunition to disperse the crowds. Despite the violence, the protests continued to grow in size and intensity, with people from all walks of life joining in.
The Aftermath
On the 11th of February, 2011, Mubarak resigned, and the military took control of the country. The military council promised to oversee a transition to democracy, but their rule was marked by continued repression and human rights abuses. Elections were held in 2012, and the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood won a majority of seats in parliament. However, their rule was short-lived, and in 2013, the military, led by General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, staged a coup and took control of the country.
Today, Egypt remains under the authoritarian rule of el-S
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اسم المستقل | Bassem M. |
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