History of Islamic Andalusia

This work is an academic-historical research paper that examines how Al-Andalus contributed to the birth of the European Renaissance. It highlights the transmission of knowledge in science, medicine, philosophy, and the arts from Muslim scholars in Al-Andalus to Europe during the Middle Ages. The study was carried out using a historical-analytical approach, including literature review, textual analysis, and comparative study. The paper is structured with an introduction to the historical context, core sections analyzing specific contributions, and a conclusion that presents Al-Andalus as a cultural and intellectual bridge between the Islamic East and the European West.